Fundamental Strategies Towards Sustainable Construction Construction Essay

Crucial Strategies Towards Sustainable Construction Essay Conceptual Since the development business has incredible effect on the earth, the thought of feasible advancement through maintainable development is required. Manageable development is a path for the structure business to move towards accomplishing reasonable turn of events, considering the natural, financial and social issues. In particular, it includes issues, for example, structure and the board of structures, materials and building execution, vitality and asset utilization. Subsequently, economical development gives arrangements that require improvement all kind of natural effects since a worldwide temperature alteration is not, at this point a remote idea however a genuine danger to the eventual fate of humanity. This paper is audit of supportable practice in development industry. Blended strategies for quantitative examination by method of poll study and subjective exploration utilizing semi organized meeting will be applied. For the principal phase of information assortment, the quantitative technique will be applied to distinguish the boundaries in actualizing the supportable development. Then again, subjective technique will be utilized to create methodologies for the Malaysian development members to execute the reasonable development. Meeting will be led among experienced experts in development industry so as to create their assessment towards the usage of reasonable development in Malaysian development industry. Toward the finish of the exploration, conversation and proposal will be secured, summing up the examination content. This examination is endeavored to build up a system strategy of practical development in Malaysia. Another methodologies and rules appear to be a piece of the system plan. The system got from this exploration will be utilized as the models to benchmark the holes in procedure and methodology for feasible development industry so as to catch great practices as far as limiting natural effects and improve Malaysian status towards t he supportable issues. Watchwords Global warming, reasonable turn of events, economical development, natural effect, arrangements Presentation The recently propelled National Green Technology Policy in 2009 reflects Malaysian Governments earnestness in driving the message that spotless and green is the path forward towards maintainable development which will profit current and future issues identified with monetary, social and condition and furthermore personal satisfaction. Such approach indicated that administration were truly supported the endeavors in handling all related green issues in the nation that supplement the worldwide vision on practical turn of events. This exploration will be investigating the feasible practices in Malaysian development industry and will concentrate on the manageable arrangement in other Asian nations, for example, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia and Japan which especially dynamic in Green Technology and supportable ventures. The explanation behind this is to show the holes that ought to be filled in by the strategy producers so as to find the current improvements that have been going on in different nations. The motivation behind this paper is to reveal the general structure of the exploration that is presently being endeavor by the specialist. Along these lines, it is past the extent of this paper to talk about any discoveries from any of the examination system adjusted to date. Issue STATEMENT These days, one of the most squeezing worries for this industry is an Earth-wide temperature boost which is an expansion in the normal temperature of the Earths air and seas because of the development of ozone depleting substances in the environment [1]. An unnatural weather change, now and then called environmental change, is causing an expansion in the earths close surface temperature because of changes in the climatic creation. Numerous researchers accept as of late watched a dangerous atmospheric devation is somewhat brought about by ozone depleting substance emanations from vitality creation, transportation, industry and agribusiness [2] (Oh and Chua, 2010; Radhi, 2009). In Malaysia, the significant donor of the ozone harming substance is carbon dioxide emanations and the pattern has been expanding each year since 1982. The worldwide carbon dioxide outflow has risen altogether from 19,380 million tons in 1980 to 31,577 million tons in 2008. It is anticipated that carbon dioxide discharge will increment to 40 billion tons in year 2030 if no enormous exertion are tossed in to relieve it [3-4]. What's more, as indicated by Dato Sri Peter Chin Fah Kui Minister Of Energy, Green Technology And Water in his discourse in the ASEAN Affairs and the Malaysia-Europe Forum, ozone depleting substance emanations in Malaysia has expanded significantly by 13% and 32% per GDP and per capita separately somewhere in the range of 1994 and 2000. Malaysian absolute ozone harming substance emanations expanded by 55% in 2000 when contrasted and the 1994 levels. Besides, he expressed that Malaysias emanation of CO2 per capita which is about 7.1 ton per capita was higher than the normal for Asia Pacific of 2.6 ton per capita dependent on the National Communications Report. Since a dangerous atmospheric devation has risen as the most genuine ecological issues within recent memory and since supportability turning into a significant issue of financial matters and political discussions overall in this way, it is essential significant for Malaysian development industry to additionally execute the economical development which dispenses with the negative effect on the development business. At present, Malaysia is a populace with about 27.73 million covering territory of 329,750 km2 dependent on the most recent statistics in 2008 and the GDP developed at a normal rate over 5.7% during the most recent 6 years [5]. Accordingly, being a quick industrializing nation, it is normal that an expanded requirement for additional houses, structures and open framework. Because of that issue, the administration presents the Sustainable Concept that can be applied to the development business to keep up the biological system and fabricated condition also. While standard structure rehearses are guided by transient financial contemplations, supportable development depends on best practices which accentuate long haul reasonableness, quality and effectiveness (Isover, 2009). Reasonable development, which has definitely been named green development, depicts the obligation of the development business in achieving supportability (Nazirah, 2009). Other than that, feasible development targets decreasing the ecological effect of a structure over its whole lifetime, while advancing its monetary practicality and the solace and security of its inhabitants (Aguilar, 2008; Isover, 2009; PediaPress, 2009). Besides, reasonable development is tied in with keeping up a harmony between the human requirement for structures for asylum and business activities and framework for higher caliber of prosperity at one hand, and safeguarding regular assets and biological systems, on which we and group of people yet to come depend at the other hand (Singh, 2007; Nazirah and Aini, 2010). As referenced beforehand, supportable development is viewed as a route for the development business to add to the push to accomplish economical turn of events. In any case, in Malaysia, the green development is still at low level where economical tasks in Malaysia are for the most part at the pioneer stage [6]. She called attention to that the unobtrusive number of manageable undertakings being worked in Malay sia is an indication of the moderate admission of the maintainability idea among development expert. In this way, this demonstrates the purposeful endeavors by the legislature, non-administrative and instruction foundations have not completely entered into development exercises. Looking the above explanation, it tends to be presume that there is despite everything absence of exertion in the use of the manageable idea among development expert and this situation indicated that it appears to be hard for the Malaysian development industry to additionally execute the supportable development. Consequently, more endeavors are required and ought to be coordinated towards understanding the green plan of the business to improve the degree of ecological mindfulness and community awareness among the individuals to fabricate economically later on. Along these lines, this exploration will distinguish the boundaries in actualizing the maintainable development in Malaysian Construction Industry. Government strategies have been perceived as significant instruments in driving the market for reasonable structures [7]. At later, the green innovation advancement was additionally stressed in the ninth Malaysia Plan (2006-2010). This demonstrate government were genuinely empowered the endeavors in handling all related green issues in the nation that supplement the worldwide vision on manageable turn of events. The foundation of the Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water to supplant the Ministry of Energy, Communications and Multimedia in mid 2009 reflects Malaysias reality in driving the message that spotless and green is the path forward towards making an economy that depends on manageable arrangements. The dispatch of the new National Green Technology Policy in April 2009 by the current Prime Minister, Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak, will give direction and make new open doors for organizations and ventures to affect on the monetary development decidedly. The National Green T echnology Policy is based on four columns which are look to achieve vitality autonomy and advance productive usage, save and limit the effect on nature, upgrade the national monetary improvement using innovation and improve the personal satisfaction for all [8]. The National Policy on Environment looks to coordinate condition contemplations into advancement exercises to encourage long haul financial development and human turn of events and to secure just as improving the nature of condition. In this way, the National approach is viewed as a significant impetus of the administrations techniques so as to advance reasonable development since manageable constr

Social Work And Assessment To Framework Social Work Essay

Social Work And Assessment To Framework Social Work Essay Evaluations have been a key component to the social work practice and we have seen numerous progressions and improvements inside appraisals throughout the years. The Childrens Act 1989 and other enactment, for example, Criminal Justice Act 1991 and NHS and Community Care Act 1990 all contributed towards the progressions made inside the evaluation procedure. The goal has been refined dependent on two key variables. First being the open enquiries that indentified deficiencies in enactments, approach and practices inside social work and besides the legislatures plan for modernisation. (Wilson, et al.2008). Truly the target of appraisals was basically to consider the dangers variables to kids and families in understanding to enactment. Be that as it may, since the system for appraisals was presented in 2000, professionals have been directed towards assessing dangers, yet additionally needs and qualities of administration clients. Evaluations are done to help both assistance clients and Social Workers recognize and comprehend the nature, basis and level of expert inclusion. In spite of the fact that there are various meanings of evaluations from social work scholastics, in any case, there is nobody convincing definition. Coulshed and Orme characterize evaluations as; An on-going procedure, where the customer takes an interest, the reason for which is to see how individuals identify with their condition; it is a reason for arranging what should be done to keep up, improve or realize change in the individual, nature, or both. (Coulshed and Orme, 1998, pp21). There is a discussion among scholastics with regards to whether appraisals are a craftsmanship or a science; Bradley and Parker (2007) have investigated the diverse evaluation definitions and have finished up: A parity approach would recommend that social work evaluation is both a craftsmanship and a science since it includes astuteness, aptitudes, energy about assorted variety and precise applied information by and by. (Parker and Bradley, 2007, p4) Despite the fact that there are numerous meanings of evaluations the target continues as before, it is to distinguish needs and have an arrangement of mediations, which meets the destinations of all concerned. Evaluations are a working report that can be lawfully official, which need surveying, checking on and arranging. Evaluations are a precise procedure that incorporate different segments and include strategies, for example, get-together of data, investigating equitably, teaming up with administration clients and different experts incorporating sharing of data with associates, surveying the qualification and recording data precisely. (Thompson, 2008). There are numerous imperative relational and relational abilities that are required when gathering data, for example, great listening aptitudes and can watch and assimilate data effectively. Pamela Trevithick (2005) underscore on the significance of verbal and none verbal correspondence, just as tuning in and perception abilities, before setting out on the appraisal procedure. (Trevithick, 2005). Evaluations are tied in with social event data, yet are tied in with having the capacity and information to make right decisions and break down impartially. Milner and O Byrne (2009) recommend that while dissecting information, social specialists will utilize information and the hypothetical points of view which have been recognized to grow their investigation. ( Milner and OByrne, 2009). What's more, after dissecting data thought must be given to support clients social, affordable, social and ethnic foundation. In spite of the fact that appraisal include making educated judgment, it is cruc ial to evaluate an individual need comparable to their condition. Milner and OByrne (2002) stress that it is critical while making decisions social laborers must dodge any frame separation, for example, marking or making a decision about people groups conduct as indicated by normal generalizations. Evaluations are not a single direction exchange but instead a joint endeavor between administration client and social laborer. In spite of the fact that there can be the issue of intensity irregularity, it is pivotal that there stays a mutual force relationship at whatever point conceivable. Middleton (1997) has accentuated the significance of regarding distinction of administration client during the appraisal procedure, with the goal that it can enable and assist them with overseeing and recognize their individual qualities. What's more it is basic that social laborers assemble a decent connection with administration clients, as they, must work together and share data with different offices. There has been an uplifted mindfulness that multi organizations cooperation is crucial; anyway there are numerous obstructions which have frequently added to the absence of correspondence between offices. Sharkey (2000) has noticed the hidden causes just like the diverse structure and estimation s of the individual association. Social specialists embrace evaluations for the benefit of the neighborhood authority subsequently; qualification relies on a couple of variables, which incorporate, need, the associations standards, assets and financing. All through the whole evaluation process social specialists must keep clear and precise records of all the work embraced and their discoveries. Social work evaluations can be separated into two sorts, one which is on-proceeding to will change as per need and data, and the second being explicit to the issues and will be restricted to a specific time. Be that as it may, these two parts will regularly exist all the while in many evaluations. Coulshed and Orme (2006) explain that evaluations are not an irregular practice but rather are a procedure that proceeds much after a bit of work has been done. An on-going appraisal procedure could be the aftereffect of ensuing changes that may happen in the administration clients life, and afterward reacted to as needs be. By actualizing this strategy for training it guarantees that the administration clients needs are enough surveyed and assessed consistently. Pincus and Minahan (1973) have portrayed appraisal as a procedure that can be changed and adjusted in the wake of getting new data and information, empowering the assessor to reevaluate the circumstance and audit the viability of t heir picked reason for activity. (Pinus and Minahan, 1973). Appraisals that are completed for a particular issues and are time restricted, for example, a court report or a case gathering, are normally led in agreement to legitimate commitments. This equation is focussed on making decisions and distinguishing what is required and how it very well may be accomplished. This may not generally be an exact introduction of the administration client life and may not hold any pertinence later on, however will focus on the issue inside a specific the timescale. Besides, the degree of evaluation can be resolved through the two kinds of appraisals referenced and by distinguishing the need and reaction levels of mediation, will give the administration client a very much organized and focussed base assistance. The significance of completing appraisals is generally perceived in the zone of social work practice and is a crucial segment in proficient mediations. Via doing appraisals viably and efficiently, there are more odds of mediations to end up being fruitful. At the core of an amazing appraisal there is cautious arranging, assessing and applying fitting proficient association. Sutton (1999) has underscored on the idea of appraisal process with the ASPIRE model, Assessment, Planning, Intervention, Review and Evaluation. It is significant that while talking about evaluations, to know this is certainly not a solitary activity, but at the same time is supplemented by acceptable relational and relational abilities. Because of the criticalness appraisals have in social work practice, it is fundamental that the whole procedure is completed with a target and accurate perspective. As deficient readiness can prompt a cataclysmic outcomes as we have seen throughout the years.

Making a Great Impression Part 2 More Job and Scholarship Application Tips

Making a Great Impression Part 2 More Job and Scholarship Application Tips Welcome to the second part of The Essay Experts 2-part article about how to craft great job and scholarship applications.  Remember, many of these tips apply to interviews too! For the first 5 tips click here . Here are my next 5 tips  to avoid these common pitfalls in your writing and get yourself noticed! 6. Lack of clear organization or focus If your writing or speaking lacks organization or focus, you are almost sure to lose your audiences attention. In a good essay, the writer is clear about the purpose of every word and every sentence. Stay focused as to what you are writing, where you are going, and why youre saying what youre saying. Sometimes, focus is difficult to maintain on your own; after all, you understand yourself perfectly and have infinite patience for yourself! It takes trained eyes and ears to evaluate whether you?re really getting your point across. 7. Speaking in generalities Heres an example of a sentence that is too general to have its intended effect: I am a hard working, determined individual driven by success and the love for acquiring knowledge. Without examples of this hard work, determination, and love of knowledge, this sentence doesnt say much of anything. The applicant would be better served by giving a concrete example of even one of these attributes. By describing a challenge she faced and how she handled it, she will keep the audiences attention and make the impression she wants. 8. Complaining or speaking negatively about past experiences If you say anything negative about a prior position, your reader or interviewer will expect you to be complaining about your new position in short order. There are ways to give even the most negative experiences a positive spin. Not sure its possible? Speak with The Essay Expert. 9. Using formal or stilted language in written materials You are writing to human beings. Write to them in conversational English. Although you do not want to get too casual with your language, you also do not want to sound awkward or pretentious. We recommend reading your writing aloud before pushing the send button. You might realize things about your language   and your punctuation   that you would never have noticed by reading silently! 10. Including extra information or attachments Unless expressly invited to do so on an application, do not attach outside information, attachments, videos, links to websites, pdfs, etc. as supplementary materials. If you are unsure about the guidelines, there is no shame in calling the company to ask. Its better to be safe and to follow instructions exactly. Achieving success with your job and scholarship applications requires a lot of work and a lot of revisions. Work with The Essay Expert if you dont want to do it all on your own.

Religion Essay - 1637 Words

Religion is intricately intertwined with various aspects in the socio-cultural arena, that the above three factors are always present in the shaping of an individual’s religious identity. Ethnic differences; according to the Social Identity Theory, emerge when individuals of ethnic minority groups feel threatened in terms of identity, thus reasons for their emphasis on their social identities as a means of maintaining positive self-conception. Gender differences may impact on one’s religious identity; this being exemplified through the characteristic participation of the female gender in religious activities and in their expression of religion as being an important aspect of their lives, this being in relation to their male counterparts†¦show more content†¦The work â€Å"Sitt Maria Rose† by Etel Adnan is set before and during the Lebanese Civil War of 1975-1990. Publication was done in France in 1978, after an Arabic translation done one year earlier. I t was based on the life of Maria Rose Boulos, who was executed by a Christian militia during the conflict, defines in breadth the various aspects of Lebanese culture, and even on social issues such as xenophobia and women’s role in society. Historically the French Mandate (1943) ended France’s political influence in Lebanon, but the influences brought by Western culture helped create a Lebanon characterized by diversity. The major themes, as put by Adnan, are based on contrasts between the Western and Eastern influences on Beirut. The role of the Lebanese women, within their social context, is paid particular attention especially in the latter half of the work, in the form of a dramatization of the death of Maria Rose Boulos. She was an immigrant from Syria who taught deaf and mute children and contributed to the organization of social services for Palestinian camps (Adnan 17). It is based on two timeframes, the pre-war era, with Mounir’s desire to make a movie on Syrian immigrant working in Lebanon. It is during this era that violence, asShow MoreRelatedReligion, Religion And Religion1189 Words   |  5 PagesReligion is a concept that is passed down from generation to generation. Thankfully, because someone decided to write the religious values down, same of religions core concepts haven’t changed much. But people typically don’t learn their religion by growing up and finding a bible or Quran and reading it. People form religious identities from their culture and how a person is shaped by the world. Religion will forever refuse to die because it gives people a purpose in this world. The people thatRead MoreReligion : Religion And Religion Essay1496 Words   |  6 PagesReligion. Whenever I hear people talking about that word, I draw a blank. I start to question what really is religion, why is it so talked about, and why is it such a big deal to our society. Recently I learned that religion was a concept that was created by mankind a long time ago. Yet religion isn’t something that has one specific definition, because people have different religious constructs within their cultures around the world. Before taking this class, I never had a definition that I likedRead MoreReligion And Religion : Religion866 Words   |  4 PagesTITLE What is religion? Religion can be many things depending on which religion one practices, but one thing remains the same across every religion and that is that it is all based on faith. The core of every religion is an abstract thing. Religion is ultimately reliant on belief in invisible beings, inaudible voices, ethereal entities, and events and judgments that occur after we die. It is a fabrication of our minds. Religion requires its followers to simply accept it, without solid evidenceRead MoreReligion, Religion And Religion1418 Words   |  6 Pages When discussing religion, many people have different perspectives about religion beliefs and how to approach it. Religion is grouped in different sections such as, religion and spirituality, religion and philosophy, and religion and politics. Religion has many different views from different cultures because everyone approaches it differently with different beliefs also. To make something religion, is to have some type of belief in God, but everyone’s belief is different depending on the cultureRead MoreReligion : Religion And Religion1747 Words   |  7 PagesProfessor Jensen Religion Studies 102 Meaning of Life: Religion Throughout human history, religion is now and always has been the main topic of discussion. In my paper, I will discuss reasons why it is important to study religion and how it was constituted. Religion is what makes us who we are today. Therefore, there are many reasons to study religion. Religion has shown itself as being able to unite people and to divide them since everyone has his or her own beliefs. The study of religion is not onlyRead MoreReligion : Religion And Religion935 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussing the overall religion of what is typically traditional to be called religion. Religion which is commonly known as the belief in the supernatural naturally produces a influence of the making of society throughout what is known as history. Commonly as we know it from day to day many people of different cultures, races are largely structured by religion. Religion affects more than culture it effects law and politics as well as education and behavioral norms. Religion started during the secularRead MoreReligion, Religion And Religion879 Words   |  4 Pageshundred different religions in the world, all proclaiming different things, it can getting a little frustrating to decide on one to call home. However, every Religion claims to be the one true religion. Is it the fact that one has a large following, or even a large building erected in the manifestation of the words they proclaim? Or is it a minute group of disciples focused on solving the ever frightening problems that the world faces every day? Mirriam Webster Dictionary defines a Religion as â€Å"the beliefRead MoreReligion : Religion And Religion Essay1333 Words   |  6 Pages Today our world is brimming with diverse cultures, religions, and languages. Being diverse make each individual unique from others. According to the Isaak Sevensson article â€Å"religion has come to play an increasingly important role in shaping today’s world†. In general religion, con flicts are more about human nature than religion itself. People usually create problems and blame the God, saying my religion said it or it s written in the holy book. God is not the one who created different amongRead MoreReligion, Religion And Religion1444 Words   |  6 Pages Religion is a very difficult topic for me to navigate, and a rather personal one. While on the surface I might seem very atheistic and anti-religion, this is very far from the truth. I have had quite a complicated relationship with religion over the years, and it is still something I am struggling to figure out. When I was in primary school we were taught quite a lot about religion. It was something that was constantly there in the school’s agenda, with assemblies every Monday morning in whichRead MoreReligion And Religion902 Words   |  4 PagesThe incorporation of religion into a person’s life displays how a belief in gods can impact every facet of someone’s life. The entirety of religion is based solely on faith and the willpower of someone’s belief in what has been taught to them. In these teachings, through sacred texts, manuscripts, or orally transmitted; the basis of many religions is the idea of an object, person, or building being sacred. The reason something becomes sacred and is then believed to be sacred is because the sacred

Historical Analysis of The Industrial Revolution - 1006 Words

The Industrial Revolution was one of the most impactful eras in the history of the world. It changed the way we worked, lived, owned, and generally thought. With advent of economic philosophies like capitalism and communism, the way we worked and lived was written down and itemized, and western civilization was never the same. The concepts of jobs, urbanization, and credit might have allowed the world to progress into a veritable economical ecosystem, defining our modern definition of living, but they also came with an array of downsides and consequences that, in retrospect, painted the time period in which they arrived in an overall negative light. It is with these downsides considered that we must ask ourselves: overall, was The†¦show more content†¦And with overcrowding comes crime. Thus, Jack the Ripper’s crimes seem to be directly related to the conditions that the citizenry were subject to during the industrial revolution’s urbanization movement. That con sidered it did have some positive effects. For example, the high concentration of working individuals near factories did numbers for the already booming British economy. While capitalism’s overall effect on society is debatable, the economic philosophy detailed in Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations was expanded due to the equally expanded workforce that was brought about by urbanization. And as previously mentioned, Britains expanded economy allowed it a head start in the world economy. Finally, the topic of the steam engine. Seen by many historians as the kick-off point for the Industrial Revolution, the modern steam engine was invented by Thomas Newcomen in 1712. While this was revolutionary, it wasn’t efficient enough for industrial use. It wasn’t until James Watt improved upon Newcomen’s design in 1781 that the power of this engine was felt. Since then, it’s been a viable, efficient source of energy. When discussing the impact of an invention such as the steam engine, it’s not hard to use those comparisons when talking about the Industrial Revolution as a whole. As such, this ends up being one of the most important topics to discuss. The progress brought on by the steam engine wasShow MoreRelatedThe Inventions During the Industrial Revolution879 Words   |  4 Pagesso my Historical Analysis will be based off of the Science and Technology of the Industrial Revolution. My historical analysis will be about the inventions during the Industrial Revolution. The three I will be focusing on: The Water Frame, The Improved Steam Engine and the Sewing Machine. All three of those inventions all offer some sort of Problem, Progress and Promise to the Industrial Revolution. I will be analyzing those three things. One of the first inventions during the Industrial RevolutionRead MoreSummary Of Kenneth Pomeranzs Political Economy And Ecology On The Eve Of Industrialization827 Words   |  4 PagesKenneth Pomeranz who provoked a distinctive question about China in relation to Great Britain around the 1800s. In his published book The Great Divergence, Pomeranz states that China and Great Britain were on similar trails leading towards the Industrial Revolution until a â€Å"Great Divergence† arose during the 1800s that sent these two emerging nations towards diverse routes. In his essay Pomeranz efficiently states how China and Great Britain developed differently due to the coal and colonies. PomeranzRead MoreEconomic Development Of China Through Marxian Economics And Neoclassical Economics1618 Words   |  7 Pagesassumption on capital accumulation and the contemporary work of neoclassical economics approach to capital distribution. After a comprehensive analysis, this literature review presumes that both Neoclassical and Marxian approaches to China’s economic expansion give an ideal interpretation of the phenomenon. Although Marxist theory on economics provides analysis of the structural change in China’s internal dynamics, neoclassical theory is an implementation of both internal and external factors that contributeRead MoreHistorical And Cultural Values Of Heritage1149 Words   |  5 Pagesauthenticity of the past in the museum. With the development of industrial heritage nowadays, heritage industry has been an essential aspect of the economic foundation in some countries. An increasing number of precious historical places are repaired and protected, which because not only the historical and cultural values of heritage are meaningful, but also because visiting heritage can raise people’s awareness to recognize the value of historical places and preserve them. In order to attract more vi sitorsRead MoreSecond Industrial Revolution1000 Words   |  4 PagesSecond US Industrial Revolution, 1870 -1910 Darris Adkins Abstract In this brief paper, a description of two developments of industrialization that positively affected the United States and two developments that negatively affected the United States will be discussed. An analysis of whether or not industrialization was generally beneficial or detrimental to the lives of Americans and the history of the United States will be outlined. Second US Industrial Revolution, 1870 -1910 In this briefRead MoreEnvironmental Risk Assessment931 Words   |  4 PagesName ENV/420 Date Instructor Risk Assessment Worksheet Ecological Risk Assessment Framework The framework of ecological risk assessment consists of a problem statement (formulation), risk analysis, risk characterization, and risk management. A precursor to the problem statement involves a historical account and fundamentals of living organisms, ecological systems, and any substances, whether biological or synthetic, that may be introduced to environmental components. Once evaluated, a problemRead MoreThe Difference Of Interpretation On Coal Industry865 Words   |  4 PagesWhy does the difference of interpretation about coal industry appear in National Coal Mining Museum for England and the Coal Museum of China? Based on the analysis of interpretation methods in two museums, it could be found that the position of coal industry is different in two countries. In the UK, selectively memories and a sense of nostalgia about the generation of coal industry in the UK appear in the museum. On the contrary, the national coal museum tends to represent that although the energyRead MoreIndustrial Heritage And Its Impact On People s Behavior And Feeling778 Words   |  4 Pagesconserves precious historical places and objects, but also provides the authentic environments for people to experience and research history. The valued and diverse heritage can bring a great impact on people’s behavior and feeling. Industrial heritage, as an essential part of heritage, has become a booming industry in Western countries. Industrial heritage is the materialized symbol of the development of industrialization in each country. In 2003, Nizhny Tagil Charter for the Industrial Heritage adoptedRead More Karl Marx and His Radical Views Essay1169 Words   |  5 Pagesto the University of Dayton, â€Å"the human person is part of a larger history of life on this planet. Through technology humans have the power to have an immense effect on that life.†[ii] The people of his time found that the impact of the Industrial Revolution would further man’s success within this world and would ensure his success as a species. Marx was extremely radical in finding that this was a positive impact on humans in nature. In order to understand why his views were considered radicalRead MoreWhat Is Evaluation And Evaluation Essay831 Words   |  4 Pages Evaluation and Analysis Global history is a largely documented aspect and the writers on this subject have adopted various approaches that are closely related. In an effort to keep their readers engaged, authors normally present the World Civilizations and the varied global experiences from a more revealing and insightful point of view. This analysis contains evaluation by specific authors that include Peter Stearns and colleagues, Stephen Morillo and Lynne Miles-Morillo as well as Bulliet and

Western European Architecture Free Essays

This paper is based on the architecture of Medieval Period from 500AC – 1400AD and its styles such as Byzantine, Early Christian, Romanesque and Gothic. Moreover, the paper also covers certain examples from South Florida and the famous buildings standing there. Although a lot of time has passed since the medieval times, we can still see some buildings that were built in the medieval times. We will write a custom essay sample on Western European Architecture or any similar topic only for you Order Now Most of the houses that were built during this time were mostly those that belonged to the rich merchants. However, in most of the places the construction done earlier has been replaced as these buildings have been rebuilt and remodeled. The town houses that were built during this time were partially similar to their rural counterparts and they were basically designed due to the lack of space. This is because, previously, land especially in the towns was considered to be very important. The normal town plot in the medieval times was long and narrow and it ran back from the front of the street. Features of the medieval town houses The houses that were planned in the medieval times were basically rectangular in shape and they had a gable end or a wing that faced towards the street. The front part of the house that was on the ground floor was usually used for the purpose of doing trade or used to be used as a shop. Behind the shop, used to be a hall or the main living area and this was further extended to two more storeys and at the back of the house, used to be a counting house or an office along with stores and warehouses as well and an additional accommodation on the upper floor mainly above all the other rooms. The kitchen was separated from the main house and it was an isolated structure at the rear near the courtyard. The upper storey adjoined the street and it used to overhang the street and this gave more space to the upper story than the space at the ground floor, however there was a disadvantage of this as well because the overhanging of upper floors increased the risk of fire spreading. Halls, solars and privies Most of the houses were framed with timber and had wattle walls and the houses for the rich people were built with stone walls. The main element of the houses in the medieval times was the halls that were divided by screens that formed a passageway that led from the pantries and a kitchen area. The hall extended the full height of the building and the hall was used as a general living room by everyone who lived in the house. Privacy was very little and the family members needed a place to keep warm and for recreational purposes. In the hall, there used to be a blazing fire and its smoke used to escape through a hole that was present in the roof that was covered by louvre. The fireplaces and the chimneys were also one of the important features of the medieval times. The domestic chambers that were also known as solars and were used as sleeping rooms and it was located above the passage. At times, these were also fronted by a gallery that overlooked the hall. Even during the middle ages, the timber frames were being used extensively. There were no proper sanitation facilities in the medieval houses and the privies or garderobes were made in the thickness of the walls of larger town houses or as projecting jetties. Garderobes used to get discharged through pipes and gutters into a pit and the chamber pots were used in ordinary dwellings. Furniture and fittings Not much furniture was used in the houses by the people who lived in the medieval times. The only furniture that used to be present in the houses was a table that used to be covered with a linen cloth. Moreover, they had benches or forms, a chair, stools, chests, small cupboards, shelves housing cups, jugs, pewter, knives and spoons, bowls and plates. The people stored their food items in the small cupboards. The poor in the medieval times used palettes to sleep on. These were bags that were filled with dried ferns, rushes or heather, however the people who were well-off used wooden bedsteads to sleep on and it was very rare that the people possessed proper beds, curtains and hangings. Byzantine architecture This is the architecture of the Byzantine Empire and it emerged as a distinct artistic and cultural entity and today, it is referred as the Roman Empire after AD 330 and at this time the Roman Empire shifted its capital from Rome to Byzantium. This empire that continued for more than a hundred years influenced the Medieval and Renaissance era architecture in Europe but later in 1453, the capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks led directly to the architecture of the Ottoman Empire. Early Christian Architecture This flourished from the third to the seventh century and it was produced for the unsplited Christian church. During the Late Antique period, Roman art and architecture extended in the late second till the seventh century and the Byzantine art and architecture existed from fifth till the seventh century. Christianity was made the state religion of the Roman Empire before the Edict of Milan. However, the art adopted by the Christians was restricted as they just used to decorate the hidden places of worship and most of this was derived from Roman art and was developed accordingly to suit the religion. The ideals of perfection used to get rejected by the artists, instead they used to draw images that reflected spiritual significance. In order to envisage the Christian concepts, an iconography was also formulated. In the beginning, the Christians only used to express their arts in terms of transmitting their faith and belief and not as a way of expressing beauty. Later onwards, in the fourth century, the early Christian architecture flourished under the imperial sponsorship. There used to be mainly two types of buildings. . The longitudinal hall – basilica 2. The centralized building – a baptistery or a mausoleum. The exteriors of Early Christian buildings were plain and unadorned; however on the contrary, the interiors were richly decorated and had marble floors and wall slabs, frescoes, mosaics, metal works, hangings, and sumptuous altar furnishings in gold and silver. Early Christian illuminated manuscripts are of an unusually high quality, however nowadays such kin d of architecture is rarely seen. Romanesque architecture This term was used to describe the architecture of Middle Ages Europe which evolved into the Gothic style beginning in the 12th century and this terms means â€Å"descended from Roman† and was used to describe the style from the early 19th century, however there is no specific date that is there as a proof from which this type of architecture came into existence but it ranged from the sixth century till the 10 century. Since the Imperial Roman architecture, the Romanesque architecture is known as the first pan-European architectural style, moreover this style in England is usually named as Norman architecture. The Romanesque architecture basically is a combination of the features found in the Western Roman and Byzantine buildings, furthermore it used to have substantial quality with thick walls and round arches along with sturdy piers, groin vaults, large towers and decorative arcading. The Gothic building followed the Romanesque architecture but comparing the two, the buildings of the Romanesque architecture had clearly defined forms and they were regular based on a symmetrical plan. The overall appearance of the buildings was simple and could clearly be identified all over Europe although the material and the characteristics in different parts of Europe were different and a lot of castles have been reported to be built during this period. Gothic Architecture It is already mentioned in the previous section that the Gothic architecture followed the Romanesque architecture. This flourished mainly during the late medieval period and was succeeded by the Renaissance architecture. Gothic architecture originated in the twelfth century and lasted till the sixteenth century and during this period the Gothic architecture was known as the French style. The main characters of Gothic architecture include the pointed arch, the ribbed vault and the flying buttress. Most of the people are able to recognize the Gothic architecture. This is because most of the great cathedrals, abbeys and parish churches of Europe are built using the features of this. It also has many castles, palaces, town halls, guild halls, universities, however the private dwellings were not much extensively built. The Gothic architecture was expressed most powerfully in the churches and cathedrals and some of the civic buildings as well and its characteristics normally expressed the emotions. Many religious buildings were built during this period and the smallest buildings are often differentiated from the other architectural designs. However, the larger churches are considered invaluable works of art. These buildings are also listed with UNESCO as World Heritage Sites. The Gothic revivals began in the mid-18th century starting from England and it spread through 19th-century in Europe that continued till the 20th century and this was largely based on the religious building and the universities. How to cite Western European Architecture, Papers

Galileo Galilei Essay Example For Students

Galileo Galilei Essay Galileo Galilei was born on February 15, 1564 in Pisa, Italy. Galileo pioneeredexperimental scientific method, and was the first to use arefracting telescope to make important astronomical discoveries. In 1604 Galileolearned of the invention of the telescope in Holland. From the barestdescription he constructed a vastly superior model. With it he made a series ofprofound discoveries, including the moons of planet Jupiter and the phases ofthe planet Venus (similar to those of Earths moon). As a professor of astronomyat University of Pisa, Galileo was required to teach the accepted theory of histime that the sun and all the planets revolved around the Earth. Later atUniversity of Padua he was exposed to a new theory, proposed by NicolausCopernicus, that the Earth and all the other planets revolved around the sun. Galileos observations with his new telescope convinced him of the truth ofCopernicuss sun-centered or heliocentric theory. Galileos support for theheliocentric theory got him into trouble with the Roman Catholic Church. In 1633the Inquisition convicted him of heresy and forced him to recant (publiclywithdraw) his support of Copernicus. They sentenced him to life imprisonment,but because of his advanced age allowed him serve his term under house arrest athis villa outside of Florence, Italy. Galileos originality as a scientist layin his method of inquiry. First he reduced problems to a simple set of terms onthe basis of everyday experience and common-sense logic. Then he analyzed andresolved them according to simple mathematical descriptions. The success withwhich he applied this technique to the analysis of motion opened the way formodern mathematical and experimental physics. Isaac Newton used one of Galileosmathematical descriptions, The Law of Inertia, as the foundation forhis Fir st Law of Motion. Galileo died in 1642, the year of Newtonsbirth.